Dr. Alam Zeb Khan 
Hot spots, also known as acute moist dermatitis, are a common and painful skin condition in dogs. Hot spots are localized areas of skin inflammation and infection, often characterized by redness, swelling, and moisture. They are typically caused by the dog’s excessive licking, biting, or scratching at a particular area. Hot spots can develop rapidly … Read more
Canine leptospirosis is a serious bacterial disease that affects dogs and other animals, including humans. Caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira, this infection can lead to severe kidney and liver damage, among other complications. Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. The bacteria thrive in warm, moist … Read more
Feline acne is a dermatological condition characterized by the formation of blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed pustules, primarily on the chin and lips of cats. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, debris, and bacteria. Feline acne, a common skin condition in cats, can cause discomfort and secondary infections if left untreated. While it … Read more
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a lentivirus that specifically targets cats, leading to a progressive weakening of the immune system. The virus is primarily spread through bite wounds, making outdoor cats and those involved in fights more susceptible. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a significant viral infection that affects cats worldwide. Similar to the human … Read more
Malignant hyperthermia is a genetic disorder that affects the skeletal muscles, leading to a hypermetabolic state in response to certain triggers, such as anesthetic drugs. This condition results in a rapid increase in body temperature, muscle rigidity, and metabolic acidosis. Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a rare but potentially fatal condition that can occur in dogs, … Read more
Ethylene glycol is a sweet-tasting, colorless liquid used in antifreeze, brake fluid, and other industrial products. Its appealing taste can attract dogs, leading to accidental ingestion and subsequent poisoning. Ethylene glycol, a common ingredient in antifreeze, is highly toxic to dogs. Even a small amount can lead to severe health issues and potentially fatal outcomes. … Read more
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that infects cats and can lead to severe immunosuppression, anemia, and lymphoma. It primarily spreads through saliva, but it can also be transmitted via blood, urine, feces, and milk from an infected mother cat to her kittens. Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) is one of the most common and … Read more
Pancreatitis in dogs is the inflammation of the pancreas, an organ responsible for producing digestive enzymes and insulin. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, these enzymes can start to digest the pancreas itself, leading to severe pain and other complications. Pancreatitis in dogs is a serious condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. This condition can … Read more
The canine estrus cycle, commonly known as the heat cycle, is a critical aspect of a female dog’s reproductive system. Whether you’re planning to breed your dog or simply manage her health, understanding the phases, signs, and management of the estrus cycle is essential. The estrus cycle is the period during which a female dog … Read more
The feline estrus cycle is the period during which a female cat is sexually receptive and can conceive. Unlike dogs, cats are induced ovulators, meaning ovulation occurs in response to mating. The cycle can repeat multiple times a year, especially in warmer months when daylight is longer. The feline estrus cycle, commonly known as the … Read more