Contagious Bovine Pyelonephritis (CBP) is an important infectious disease of cows all over the world. It is caused by the bacteria Trueperella pyogenes which attacks the urinary system, including the kidneys and urinary tract. Etiology: The main causative agent is a strain of bacteria known as Corynebacterium renale. The following factors contribute to the development … Read more
Collibacillosis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects animals, especially livestock. It is caused by certain strains of the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). While E. coli is a normal resident of the intestinal tract in animals, pathogenic strains can cause infections when they enter other parts of the body. Collibacillosis can have significant impacts … Read more
Introduction Shipping fever, also known as bovine respiratory disease (BRD), is a common respiratory condition affecting cattle. It is a complex disease with multiple contributing factors and can result in significant economic losses for the livestock industry. Let’s discuss its etiology, pathogenesis, transmission, and distribution: Etiology: Shipping fever/BRD is primarily caused by a combination of … Read more
Tick infestations are a significant problem that requires quick attention and action. Ticks can be found on domestic animals as well as livestock. Ticks are bloodsucking parasites that are capable of causing diseases that are lethal to both domesticated animals and cattle. It has been known for some time that the tick infestation results in … Read more
Bacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream.
Bacteremia may result from ordinary activities (such as vigorous toothbrushing), dental or medical procedures, or from infections (such as pneumonia or a urinary tract infection).
Having an artificial joint or heart valve or having heart valve abnormalities increases the risk that bacteremia will persist or cause problems.
Bacteremia usually causes no symptoms, but sometimes bacteria accumulate in certain tissues or organs and cause serious infections.
People at high risk of complications from bacteremia are given antibiotics before certain dental and medical procedures.
Anemia is an absolute decrease in RBC numbers, hemoglobin concentration, or PCV. Signs include pale mucous membranes, increased heart rate, and hypotension. Diagnosis can be made by CBC, but may be refined by additional tests. Treatment can be symptomatic, but often requires addressing the underlying cause. Anemia is defined as an absolute decrease in the … Read more
ACUTE VOMITING is not uncommon for dogs and cats to vomit from time to time. They might have eaten something that upset their stomachs, or just have sensitive digestive systems. However, it becomes acute when the vomiting does not stop and when there is nothing left in the stomach to throw up except bile (a … Read more
Definition: ACUTE RUMEN IMPACTION Is a Metabolic Disorder of Ruminants and Is Caused by Ingestion of a Large Quantity of Readily Fermentable Carbohydrate Rich Feed and Result in Lactic Acid Production in Rumen. Etiology: Pathogenesis: During Ingestion of High Quantities of Fermentable Feed Causes Change in Microbial Population E.G Gram Positive Bacteria Which … Read more
Introduction:- Acute Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that occurs secondary to severe, overwhelming cardiac disease. It occurs because the heart is no longer able to maintain normal venous/capillary pressures, cardiac output, and/or systemic blood pressure. A chronic disease that results in a severe decrease in myocardial contractility, severe regurgitation or shunting or severe diastolic … Read more
Anemia ( Greek word, An – without, emia – blood ) is a decrease in the RBC count, hemoglobin and/or Haematocrit values resulting in a lower ability for the blood to carryoxygen to body tissues. Reduction in the amount of Hb per unit of blood & may or may not be accompanied by thereduction in … Read more